Ngenxa yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza,iimveliso zokusa ezahlukahlukeneyokunokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kweemeko ezithile zoxinzelelo. Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic kunye novavanyo lwe-pneumatic ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zovavanyo loxinzelelo, ikakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuxinana kunye noxinzelelo oluthwele umthamo wemibhobho, izixhobo okanye izikhongozeli.
1. Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lweHydrostatic yindlela yovavanyo loxinzelelo esebenzisa amanzi njengendawo yovavanyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nokutywinwa kwezixhobo ezinje ngemibhobho, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, iibhoyila, iitanki zokugcina,iivalve kunye neepompo, njl. phantsi koxinzelelo lokusebenza.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza:
Ngokuzalisa izixhobo okanye umbhobho ngamanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukuya kwi-1.5 ukuya ku-2 amaxesha oxinzelelo olusebenzayo loyilo (ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kubakho iimfuno ezisemgangathweni), kwaye uyigcine ixesha elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa) jonga ukuba kukho ukuvuza, ukwanda okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Isitshixo sovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic kukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awanayo i-bubbles ngexesha lovavanyo (akukho moya ocinezelweyo okanye igesi isetyenzisiweyo), kuba ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kwenza ukuvuza kube lula ukukufumana.
Izinto eziluncedo:
Amanzi awandisi ngexesha lovavanyo, ngoko anokuvelisa iziphumo zovavanyo loxinzelelo oluyinyani.
Amanzi azinzile, kulula ukuwafumana kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi.
Unokufumana ngcono ukuvuza okuncinci.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokucoca kuyadingeka ngexesha lovavanyo, olunokubangela inkunkuma okanye iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza.
Ayifanelekanga kwezinye izixhobo ezonakalisa lula okanye ezichatshazelwa ngamanzi.
Iimeko zesicelo:
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwemibhobho, iibhoyili, iitanki zokugcina, njl.
Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo kumashishini afana neoyile, igesi, kunye neekhemikhali.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-Pneumatic
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-pneumatic yindlela esebenzisa igesi (idla ngokucinezelwa umoya okanye initrogen) njengendlela yokuvavanya. Olu vavanyo lusoloko lusetyenziselwa izixhobo ezingafanelanga amanzi okanye ezifuna ukuvavanywa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza:
Gcwalisa izixhobo okanye umbhobho ngegesi, ngokuthe ngcembe wandise uxinzelelo lwerhasi, kwaye ubeke iliso kwisilinganisi soxinzelelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu olumiselwe kwangaphambili.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi kuba irhasi inokucinezeleka kakhulu kwaye inokuvelisa amandla anobungozi (okufana nokuhamba komoya okuqhushumbayo) xa ivuza.
Izinto eziluncedo:
Inkqubo yovavanyo ilula kwaye izixhobo kulula ukusebenza.
Izixhobo ezingafanelekanga ukuvavanywa kwamanzi, ezifana nezixhobo zombane, izitya zokushisa eziphezulu, njl., zinokuvavanywa.
Akukho manzi kufuneka akhutshwe ngexesha lovavanyo, oko kunokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Igesi icinezeleka kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka ngexesha lovavanyo, kunokubeka ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko.
Ukuvuza okuncinci, uvavanyo lwe-pneumatic lusenokungabi lula kwaye lufumaneke lula njengovavanyo loxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Iimeko zesicelo:
Uvavanyo lwezixhobo zombane kunye neenkqubo zomoya.
Izixhobo ezingafanelekanga kuvavanyo lwamanzi, ezifana nezikhongozeli ezithile ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi, i-reactors chemical, njl.
Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwemibhobho yegesi okanye iinkqubo zegesi ezicinezelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2024