1- Yintoni CNC Machining?
Ukuchaneka kwe-CNC kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuchwetheza ngokuqhutywa yiComputerized Numberical Control (i-CNC ngamafutshane). Incediswa yi-CNC ukufikelela kukuchaneka okuphezulu okuzinzileyo ngendleko zabasebenzi ezingaphantsi. Machining nayiphi na iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo apho iqhekeza ekrwada izinto kunqunyulwa imilo oyifunayo lokugqibela kunye nobungakanani yinkqubo elawulwa-ukususwa inkqubo. Iinkqubo ezinalo mxholo uqhelekileyo, ukususwa kwezinto ezilawulwayo, namhlanje ziyaziwa ngokudibeneyo njengokuvelisa, ngokwahlukileyo kwiinkqubo zokongezwa kwezinto, ezaziwa njengokuvelisa ukongeza.
Ngokuthe ngqo oko kuchazwa yinxalenye "yolawulo" lwenkcazo inokwahluka, kodwa phantse ihlala ichaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomatshini (ukongeza kwizixhobo zamandla nezixhobo zesandla). Le yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zesinyithi ezininzi, kodwa inokusetyenziswa nakwizinto ezinjengomthi, iplastikhi, isiramikhi kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo. I-CNC machining igubungela iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo njengokugaya, ukujika, ukwenza i-lathing, ukubhola, i-honing, ukugaya ... njl.
2- Zeziphi Ukunyamezelana Ngaba i-CNC Machining Fikelela?
Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo, i-CNC machining inokufikelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kunyamezelo lwejometri kunye nokunyamezelana. Ngomatshini wethu we-CNC kunye namaZiko eMachiza athe tyaba (i-HMC) kunye namaZiko eMachiza aMileyo (VMC), sinokuphantse ukuhlangabezana nawo onke amabakala akho okunyamezelana.
3- Yintoni iZiko leMachining kwaye lisebenza njani?
Iziko machining iphuhliswa kumatshini CNC wekhaya. Umahluko inkulu kumatshini wokugaya CNC kukuba iziko machining uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo machining. Ngokufaka izixhobo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwiphephancwadi lesixhobo, izixhobo zoomatshini kwisixhobo sokuluka zingatshintshwa sisixhobo esizenzekelayo esiguquliyo ekubambeni okukodwa ukuze kufezekiswe izinto ezininzi zoomatshini.
Iziko machining CNC sisixhobo-ngomatshini eliphezulu-kakuhle ezenzekelayo ukuba ubunjwe izixhobo ngoomatshini kunye nenkqubo CNC kwaye kufanelekile ukuba kusetyenzwe iindawo ezintsonkothileyo. Iziko machining CNC okwangoku enye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumatshini CNC ehlabathini ngamandla olomeleleyo olubanzi processing. Inokugqibezela umxholo wokuqhubekeka emva kokuba umsebenzi ubambekile ngaxeshanye. Ukuchaneka kokusebenza kuphezulu. Kwimisebenzi yebhetshi enobunzima bokulungisa okuphakathi, ukusebenza kwayo ngamaxesha angama-5 ukuya kwayi-10 kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kunokugqibezela ukuqhubekeka okuninzi okungenakugqitywa ngesixhobo esiqhelekileyo kulungele ukusetyenziswa kwento enye kunye neemilo ezinzima ngakumbi kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo eziphezulu okanye kwimveliso yebatch encinci naphakathi yeentlobo ezininzi. Ijolisa kwimisebenzi yokugaya, ukukruqula, ukubhola, ukucofa kunye nokusika imicu kwisixhobo esinye, ukuze ibe neendlela ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji.
Amaziko machining zihlelwa zibe tyaba kwaye nkqo amaziko machining ngokutsho indawo yazo ngexesha machining edibanise. Classified ngokwenkqubo ukusetyenziswa: uyadika iziko machining machining, iziko compound machining. Ngokokuhlelwa okukhethekileyo kwemisebenzi, kukho: ibhentshi elinomsebenzi omnye, ibhentshi yokusebenza kabini kunye nendawo yokusebenzela esebenza ngemisebenzi emininzi. Amaziko Machining kunye-axis enye, mbini-axis, axis ezintathu, axis ezine, axis ezintlanu kunye headstocks interchangeable, njl
4- Yintoni CNC Milling?
Wokugaya ukulungisa engenanto (eveliswa eyahlulayo, nasekuqiniseni okanye enye inkqubo bokwakha yesinyithi), kwaye usebenzise-high-speed ezijikelezayo yokugaya mgawuli ukuhamba phezu blank ukusika iimilo kunye neempawu. Wokugaya yemveli ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa lokugaya iimpawu imilo elula ezifana contours kunye grooves. Lo matshini CNC wekhaya unako ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neempawu. Indawo yokugaya kunye neyoyikisayo yokuchaneka inokwenza i-axis ezintathu okanye i-multi-axis milling kunye nokusebenza okukruqulayo, okusetyenziselwa ukuqhubekeka, ukubumba, izixhobo zokuhlola, umngundo, indawo enamacala amancinci, amagophe okufakelwa, iincakuba, njl.
5- Yintoni CNC Lathing?
I-Lathing ikakhulu isebenzisa isixhobo esitshintshayo ukujika umsebenzi ojikelezayo. I-lathes isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala i-shafts shafts, iidiski, imikhono kunye nezinye izinto ezijikelezayo okanye ezingasebenziyo ezinemijikelezo ejikelezayo, efana nendawo yangaphakathi neyangaphandle ye-cylindrical, umphandle wangaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, ubuso bokugqibela, imijelo, imisonto kunye nendawo ejikelezayo. Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ikakhulu zijika imela. Ngexesha lokujika, amandla okusika okujika ubukhulu becala anikezelwa ngumsebenzi endaweni yesixhobo.
Ukujika yeyona ndlela isisiseko neqhelekileyo yokusika, kwaye ithatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso. Ukujika lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu lokulungiswa kwesixhobo somatshini kulwakhiwo ngomatshini Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zentsimbi izixhobo umatshini ukusika, lathes akhawunti malunga 50% yenani lilonke izixhobo umatshini. I-lathe ayinakusebenzisa izixhobo zokujika kuphela ukwenza i-workpiece, kodwa iphinde isebenzise i-drill, i-reamers, i-taps kunye nezixhobo zokubhola, ukubetha kwakhona, ukubetha kunye nokwenza imisebenzi. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, iifom zobume kunye neempawu zesakhiwo, iilethi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziziciko ezinqamlezileyo, imigangatho yomgangatho, imigca ethe nkqo, imitya yeetreyile kunye neeprofayili zentsimbi, phakathi kwazo uninzi lwezinto ezizezona zithe tye.